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Justice
BillSBN-48520th Congress

Amending R.A. No. 9285 (Alternative Dispute Resolution Act)

In committee Filed Jul 14, 2025
◷ Where it standsIn Committee
FiledCommittee2nd Reading3rd ReadingBicamEnacted

Filed on July 14, 2025, and referred to the Committee on Justice and Human Rights; it has been pending in committee since then with no recorded action.

Should you care?
Relevance to you
Moderate

The bill addresses the intersection of civil and criminal law, particularly how settlements can influence penalties.

Criminal defendantsCivil plaintiffsLawyersJudges
Timeliness
Timely

The bill responds to the need for more efficient legal processes in the justice system.

Affects you ifAccused individualsLegal practitionersVictims of crimesJudicial system
Impact assessment
AI read — verify with source
Overall impact
4.6/ 10
Long title

Amending R.A. No. 9285 (Alternative Dispute Resolution Act)

Plain-language summary
AI Summary

This bill proposes to amend the Alternative Dispute Resolution Act to impose lesser penalties in criminal cases where the civil aspect has been settled through alternative dispute resolution.

What this bill actually requires
RequiresImposes penalties at least two degrees lower for settled civil cases through ADR.
ⓘ AI-generated — verify with the source.↗ Official Senate PDF
What changes from current law

Compared with current law:

Today

Penalties are based on the law without consideration of ADR settlements.

This bill

Penalties will be at least two degrees lower if the civil aspect is settled through ADR.

ⓘ AI-generated comparison — verify against the bill and the cited law.
Ask this bill

The bill proposes to lower penalties in criminal cases by at least two degrees if the civil aspect has been settled through alternative dispute resolution (ADR).

Source · full text
Issue areas
JusticeCriminal justiceLegal reformAlternative Dispute Resolution

✦ Dashed tags are AI-suggested nuance; solid tags follow the committee taxonomy.

Legislative history
Jul 14, 2025Senate
Introduced by Senator FRANCIS "CHIZ" G. ESCUDERO;
Aug 13, 2025Senate
Read on First Reading and Referred to the Committee on JUSTICE AND HUMAN RIGHTS;
✦ AI insight

Stalled: the bill has sat in the committee for over two months with no action since its first reading on August 13, 2025.

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Floor activity

No floor deliberations yet — this measure has not reached plenary. Its committee-stage actions appear under Legislative history above.

Full text
SBN-485 — verbatim textAs filed

:.... TWENTIETH CONGRESS OF THE ) JUL 14 49:51 First Regular Session SENATE S. No. 485 Introduced by Senator Francis G. Escudero AN ACT MANDATING THE IMPOSITION OF LESSER PENALTIES IN CRIMINAL CASES WHERE THE CORRESPONDING CIVIL ASPECT HAVE BEEN SETTLED THROUGH ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION, AMENDING FOR THE PURPOSE REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9285, OTHERWISE KNOWN AS THE "ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION ACT OF 2004" EXPLANATORY NOTE Alternative dispute resolution (ADR) has become an effective legal mechanism in settling controversies or disputes in court. As a way of encouraging ADR and promoting its use, this bill seeks to provide the benefit, favorable to the accused, of lowering the penalty in case of conviction in criminal cases where the civil aspect of which Is settled with finality through or by ADR. It is submitted that with this proposal, criminal cases will be resolved with dispatch especially in determining and satisfying civil liability at the least which is impliedly instituted in the filing of such cases in court An immediate deliberation of this bill is thus requested. FRANC SO ESCUDERO

=- TWENTIETH CONGRESS OF THE ) REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES ) First Regular Session 25 AUL 14 NU:51 SENATE S. No. - Introduced by Senator Francis G. Escudero AN ACT MANDATING THE IMPOSITION OF LESSER PENALTIES IN CRIMINAL CASES WHERE THE CORRESPONDING CIVIL ASPECT HAVE BEEN SETTLED THROUGH ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION, AMENDING FOR THE PURPOSE REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9285, OTHERWISE KNOWN AS THE "ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION ACT OF 2004" Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Philippines in Congress assemble

Section 1. A new Section 7 is hereby inserted under Chapter 1 of Republic Act

No. 9285 which shall read as follows: "SEC. 7. EFFECTS OF ADR ON CRIMINAL CASES. - SUBJECT TO THE IMMEDIATELY PRECEDING SECTION OF THIS ACT, IN CRIMINAL CASES WHERE THE CIVIL ASPECT OF WHICH IS SETTLED WITH FINALITY THROUGH ADR, THE PENALTY TO BE IMPOSED SHALL BE AT LEAST TWO (2) DEGREES LOWER THAN THAT PRESCRIBED BY LAW. IF THE SUBJECT OFFENSE CANNOT BE LOWERED BY TWO (2) DEGREES PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 61 OF THE REVISED PENAL CODE, THEN THE PENALTY TO BE IMPOSED SHALL BE FROM THE MINIMUM TO THE NEXT LOWER PENALTY PRESCRIBED BY LAW."

The succeeding sections are hereby renumbered accordingly.

Sec. 2. Repealing Clause. - All laws, presidential decrees, executive orders,

rules, and regulations or parts thereof which are inconsistent with the provisions of 4 this Act are hereby repealed or modified accordingly.

Sec. 3. Effectivity. - This Act shall take effect fifteen (15) days after its

6 publication in the Official Gazette or at least two (2) newspapers of general circulation. Approved,

Reproduced from the Senate document. The official PDF is the authoritative version.