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BillSBN-27720th Congress

The National Building Code of the Philippines

In committee Filed Jul 8, 2025
◷ Where it standsIn Committee
FiledCommittee2nd Reading3rd ReadingBicamEnacted

Filed on July 8, 2025, and referred to the Committees on Public Works and Local Government; it has been pending in committee since then with no recorded action.

Should you care?
Relevance to you
Broad

The bill addresses public safety concerns related to building integrity, especially in areas prone to geologic hazards.

Building officialsProperty ownersLocal government unitsConstruction workers
Timeliness
Timely

The bill responds to increasing public concern about building safety amid natural disasters.

Affects you ifBuilding officialsConstruction companiesLocal government unitsProperty developers
Impact assessment
AI read — verify with source
Overall impact
6.1/ 10
Long title

The National Building Code of the Philippines

Plain-language summary
AI Summary

This bill aims to strengthen the National Building Code by mandating a nationwide inspection of buildings and imposing stricter penalties on building officials who violate the code.

What this bill actually requires
RequiresThe Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) must conduct a nationwide inspection of all buildings within three years of the law's effectivity.
RequiresThe DPWH, in coordination with the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) and the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG), must issue implementing rules and regulations for this Act.
PenalizesBuilding officials who falsely issue permits or clearances will face at least six years of imprisonment, perpetual disqualification from holding office, and permanent revocation of their professional license.
DeadlineThree years from the effectivity of this Act for the nationwide inspection.
DeadlineFifteen days from publication for the Act to take effect.
ⓘ AI-generated — verify with the source.↗ Official Senate PDF
What changes from current law

Compared with current law:

Today

Building inspections are not mandated nationwide.

This bill

Mandates comprehensive nationwide inspections of all buildings.

Today

Penalties for building officials are less severe.

This bill

Imposes stiffer penalties for violations.

ⓘ AI-generated comparison — verify against the bill and the cited law.
Ask this bill

The main purpose of this bill is to strengthen the National Building Code by mandating comprehensive inspections of buildings nationwide and imposing stricter penalties on building officials who violate the code.

Source · full text
Issue areas
InfrastructureLocal GovernmentSocial WelfarePublic SafetyConstruction RegulationsNational Building CodeBuilding Inspections

✦ Dashed tags are AI-suggested nuance; solid tags follow the committee taxonomy.

Legislative history
Jul 8, 2025Senate
Introduced by Senator FRANCIS "CHIZ" G. ESCUDERO;
Aug 5, 2025Senate
Read on First Reading and Referred to the Committees on PUBLIC WORKS and LOCAL GOVERNMENT;
Nov 12, 2025Senate
Letter from Senator ROBINHOOD PADILLA, conveying his intention to be made co-author and co-sponsor of SBN-277, received by LBIS;
Jan 26, 2026Senate
Letter from Senator JOEL VILLANUEVA dated January 19, 2026, conveying his intention to be made co-author of SBN-277, received by LBIS;
✦ AI insight

Stalled: the bill has been pending in committee for over 4 months with no action since its referral on August 5, 2025.

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Floor activity

No floor deliberations yet — this measure has not reached plenary. Its committee-stage actions appear under Legislative history above.

Full text
SBN-277 — verbatim textAs filed

TWENTIETH CONGRESS OF THE ) REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES First Regular Session 25 JUL -8 P6:03 SENATE RICi 2177 S. No. — Introduced by Senator Francis G. Escudero AN ACT STRENGTHENING PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 1096, THE NATIONAL BUILDING CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES, AS AMENDED, BY MANDATING A COMPREHENSIVE NATIONWIDE INSPECTION OF BUILDINGS AND IMPOSING STIFFER PENALTIES AGAINST BUILDING OFFICIALS WHO VIOLATE THE PERTINENT PROVISIONS OF THE SAID CODE EXPLANATORY NOTE In the light of a growing public concern on the impact of geologic hazards to the structural integrity of houses and buildings in the country, a comprehensive review of the National Building Code has time and again been contemplated, especially when major earthquakes do happen. Experts suggest that the cause of concern should start with either the lack of or the false or faulty issuance of building permits, clearances, certificates or certifications to owners, developers, contractors or builders by government building officials prior to construction. In the interest of public safety, the urgency of this bill cannot be understated, and thus deserves immediate consideration and approval. FRANCIS G. ESCUDERO

TWENTIETH CONGRESS OF THE ) REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES First Regular Session JUL -8 P6:03 SENATE S. No. 2'17 Introduced by Senator Francis G. Escudero AN ACT STRENGTHENING PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 1096, THE NATIONAL BUILDING CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES, AS AMENDED, BY MANDATING A COMPREHENSIVE NATIONWIDE INSPECTION OF BUILDINGS AND IMPOSING STIFFER PENALTIES AGAINST BUILDING OFFICIALS WHO VIOLATE THE PERTINENT PROVISIONS OF THE SAID CODE Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Philippines in Congress assemble

Section 1. Inspection and Clearance. - The Department of Public Works and

Highways (DPWH), in coordination with the Department of the Interior and Local 3 Government (DILG), the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council 4 (NDRRMC) and all leagues of Local Government Units, shall, within three (3) years from the effectivity of this Act, initiate and conduct a comprehensive inspection of all buildings nationwide, and consequently cause the issuance by the Building Officials 7 concerned the corresponding Certificate of Inspection and Clearance stating, among 8 others, that the building so inspected conforms with the provisions of Presidential Decree (PD) No. 1096, as amended.

Sec. 2. Reportorial Requirement. - The result of the comprehensive inspection

under Section 1 hereof shall be contained in a report to be submitted to the Office of 12 the President and Congress with recommendations on how to improve and strengthen 13 further PD No. 1096, as amended.

Sec. 3. Implementing Rules and Regulations. - The DPWH, the NDRRMC and

2 the DILG shall issue the necessary implementing rules and regulations for the effective implementation of this Act.

Sec. 4. Penalty. - Building Officials, as defined under PD 1096, as amended,

who shall fail to or falsely issue building permits, clearances, certificates or 6 certifications relative to their functions as such shall suffer the penalty of at least six 7 (6) years imprisonment, absolute perpetual disqualification to hold office and 8 permanent revocation of their professional license. For the purposes of this section, False Issuance shall refer to any form of misrepresentation, deceit, machination or fraud in the inspection of buildings and issuance of permits, clearances, certificates or certifications pursuant to PD 1096, as amended, or this Act.

Sec. 5. Repealing Clause. - All laws, presidential decrees, executive orders,

proclamations and/or administrative regulations which are inconsistent with the provisions of this Act are hereby amended, modified, superseded or repealed accordingly: Provided, however, That nothing in this Act shall be construed as repealing or amending the current standards set forth under PD No. 1096, as amended.

Sec. 6. Effectivity. - This Act shall take effect fifteen (15) days from its

publication in the Official Gazette or at least two (2) newspapers of general circulation, whichever comes first. Approved,

Reproduced from the Senate document. The official PDF is the authoritative version.