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Justice
BillSBN-144420th Congress

Quasi-offenses Amendments Act of 2025

In committee Filed Oct 7, 2025
◷ Where it standsIn Committee
FiledCommittee2nd Reading3rd ReadingBicamEnacted

Filed on October 7, 2025, and referred to the Committee on Justice and Human Rights; it has been pending in committee since November 11, 2025, with no recorded action since then.

Should you care?
Relevance to you
Moderate

The bill addresses public safety and accountability in cases of reckless behavior leading to fatalities.

MotoristsPublic safety advocatesLegal professionals
Timeliness
Timely

The bill responds to ongoing concerns about road safety and accountability for reckless behavior.

Affects you ifVictims of reckless drivingFamilies of accident victimsLegal practitionersLaw enforcement agencies
Impact assessment
AI read — verify with source
Overall impact
6.1/ 10
Long title

Quasi-offenses Amendments Act of 2025

Plain-language summary
AI Summary

This bill seeks to amend the Revised Penal Code to increase penalties for reckless imprudence resulting in loss of life, establishing a new article that imposes harsher penalties for such offenses.

What this bill actually requires
RequiresIncorporates a new article on imprudence and negligence resulting in loss of life into the Revised Penal Code.
PenalizesImposes the penalty of prision mayor in its medium to reclusion temporal for reckless or simple imprudence resulting in loss of life.
ⓘ AI-generated — verify with the source.↗ Official Senate PDF
What changes from current law

Compared with current law:

Today

The penalty for reckless imprudence resulting in death is currently six years of imprisonment.

This bill

The penalty will be increased to prision mayor in its medium to reclusion temporal.

ⓘ AI-generated comparison — verify against the bill and the cited law.
Ask this bill

The main purpose of the Quasi-Offenses Amendments Act of 2025 is to increase the penalties for reckless imprudence resulting in loss of life, making it a more serious offense under the Revised Penal Code.

Source · full text
Issue areas
JusticePublic SafetyRoad safetyLegal reformVictims' rights

✦ Dashed tags are AI-suggested nuance; solid tags follow the committee taxonomy.

Legislative history
Oct 7, 2025Senate
Introduced by Senator VICENTE C. SOTTO III;
Nov 11, 2025Senate
Read on First Reading and Referred to the Committee on JUSTICE AND HUMAN RIGHTS;
✦ AI insight

Stalled: the bill has been pending in the committee for over 10 months with no action since its first reading on November 11, 2025.

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Floor activity

No floor deliberations yet — this measure has not reached plenary. Its committee-stage actions appear under Legislative history above.

Full text
SBN-1444 — verbatim textAs filed

* N Sentale Bffice of the Senterp TWENTIETH CONGRESS } REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES First Regular Session } 25 OCT -7 A10:45 SENATE RECEIVED BY: SENATE BILL NO. _ 1444 INTRODUCED BY SENATOR VICENTE C. SOTTO III AN ACT AMENDING TITLE XIV OF ACT NO. 3815, AS AMENDED, OTHERWISE KNOWN AS THE REVISED PENAL CODE, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES. EXPLANATORY NOTE Time and again, we see accidents happen. We see it in the news or even real time in our daily lives. These accidents happen almost every day that the public has become desensitized to it. However, the conversation should be different when these incidents results in loss of one's life. Under the current law, the highest penalty that can be imposed when reckless imprudence resulting in the death of a person is six (6) years of imprisonment. In fact, because of this very penalty, the offender, when found guilty, may avail himself of probation and not spend time in jail. The prevalence of reckless imprudence and negligence, especially in driving, calls for a change in the way our justice system treats and punishes the offenders. The increase in the penalty will serve as a deterrent to everyone and will emphasize that reckless imprudence and negligence has damaging consequences. Further, this will also give justice to the families of those whose lives were lost due to other people's recklessness. Through this measure, the State reaffirms its commitment to maintain peace and order and protect life through a more stringent penalty when loss of life results from recklessness imprudence and negligence. VICENTE C. SOTTO III

Senate TWENTIETH CONGRESS OF THE Oftice of the Suneta: REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES } First Regular Session } OCT -7 A10:45 SENATE S.B. No. 1444 RECEIVED BY: INTRODUCED BY SENATOR VICENTE C. SOTTO III AN ACT AMENDING TITLE XIV OF ACT NO. 3815, AS AMENDED, OTHERWISE KNOWN AS THE REVISED PENAL CODE, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES. Be enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Philippines in Congress assembled:

Section 1. Short Title. This Act shall be known as the "Quasi-Offenses

2 Amendment Act of 2025." 3 Section 2. Homicide as the Resulting Crime. There shall be incorporated into Title Fourteen (Title XIV) of Act No. 3815, as amended, otherwise known 5 as the Revised Penal Code, a new article to read as follows: "Article 365 - A. Imprudence and Negligence Resulting in Loss of Life. When the person, who by reckless or simple imprudence as defined in the preceding paragraph, committed an act which resulted in the loss of life of an individual, shall suffer the penalty of prision mayor in its medium to reclusion temporal."

Section 3. Separability Clause. If any provision of this Act is declared

unconstitutional, the remainder of this Act shall remain in full force and effect.

Section 4. Repealing Clause. All laws, decrees, orders, rules, and regulations,

or parts thereof inconsistent with this Act are hereby repealed, amended, or modified accordingly.

Section 5. Effectivity. This Act shall take effect immediately after its

publication in the Official Gazette or in two (2) newspapers of general circulation. Approved,

Reproduced from the Senate document. The official PDF is the authoritative version.