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Energy
BillSBN-108620th Congress

Oil Exploration and Development Act of 1972 (Amending P.d. No. 87)

In committee Filed Aug 7, 2025
◷ Where it standsIn Committee
FiledCommittee2nd Reading3rd ReadingBicamEnacted

Filed on August 7, 2025, and referred to the Committee on Energy; it has been pending in committee since then with no recorded action.

Should you care?
Relevance to you
Moderate

The bill addresses compliance in oil exploration contracts, impacting energy security.

Service contract holdersDepartment of EnergyFilipino citizens
Timeliness
Timely

The bill responds to the need for stricter regulations in oil exploration.

Affects you ifOil service contractorsGovernment officialsEnergy sector stakeholders
Impact assessment
AI read — verify with source
Overall impact
5.6/ 10
Long title

Oil Exploration and Development Act of 1972 (Amending P.d. No. 87)

Plain-language summary
AI Summary

This bill amends the Oil Exploration and Development Act of 1972 to introduce penalties for non-compliance with transfer approval requirements in service contracts for oil exploration.

What this bill actually requires
RequiresEstablishes penalties for non-compliance with transfer approval requirements.
PenalizesFines ranging from ₱10 million to ₱50 million for failing to comply with transfer approval requirements.
PenalizesFines not exceeding six months' salary and removal from office for government officials approving unqualified transfers.
DeadlineThis Act shall take effect fifteen (15) days after its publication in at least two (2) newspapers of general circulation.
ⓘ AI-generated — verify with the source.↗ Official Senate PDF
What changes from current law

Compared with current law:

Today

No penalties for non-compliance with transfer approval requirements.

This bill

Introduces specific penalties for non-compliance with transfer approval requirements.

ⓘ AI-generated comparison — verify against the bill and the cited law.
Ask this bill

The bill introduces fines ranging from ₱10 million to ₱50 million for failing to comply with transfer approval requirements. Additionally, government officials who approve unqualified transfers may face fines not exceeding six months' salary and removal from office.

Source · full text
Issue areas
EnergyEnergy SecurityOil ExplorationService Contractsregulatory compliance

✦ Dashed tags are AI-suggested nuance; solid tags follow the committee taxonomy.

Legislative history
Aug 7, 2025Senate
Introduced by Senator WIN T. GATCHALIAN;
Sep 9, 2025Senate
Read on First Reading and Referred to the Committee on ENERGY;
✦ AI insight

Stalled: the bill has sat in the committee for over a month with no action since its referral on September 9, 2025.

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Floor activity

No floor deliberations yet — this measure has not reached plenary. Its committee-stage actions appear under Legislative history above.

Full text
SBN-1086 — verbatim textAs filed

Sacuate TWENTIETH CONGRESS OF THE REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES 25 AUG -7 P1:19 First Regular Session SENATE RECEIVED 3Y S.B. No. - 1086 Introduced by Senator WIN GATCHALIAN AN ACT FURTHER AMENDING PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 87, OTHERWISE KNOWN AS THE OIL EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT ACT OF 1972, AS AMENDED EXPLANATORY NOTE Petroleum exploration and development is a capital-intensive economic activity which plays a significant role in achieving the Philippines' energy security and self-sufficiency. It is rightfully an activity that is highly regulated by the State which owns all the natural resources found within its territory. * Under Presidential Decree No. 87 (PD 87), private entities which are legally, financially, and technically qualified are granted the privilege to explore and develop these natural resources through a Service Contract entered with the government. When a service contractor deems it proper to transfer or assign its rights and obligations under a Service Contract to a third party, the State, acting through the Department of Energy (DOE), has the duty to ensure that the transferee or assignee is qualified to assume and fulfill the obligations of the transferor or assignor under the Service Contract by reviewing and approving such transfer. This is mandated under 1 Section 2. Article XII. 1987 Constitution.

PD 87. However, the said law does not provide for penalties when this requirement is not followed. As such, this proposed legislation introduces amendments to PD 87 by providing specific penalties for government officials and entities holding participating interests in service contracts who fail to comply with the prior approval requirement. By doing so, this proposed legislation places a safeguard on every transfer or assignment and ensures that the interests of the State and the Filipino people are protected. For these reasons, the immediate passage of this measure is sought. WIN GATCHALIAN

Senate sit omino of the Baer romat? TWENTIETH CONGRESS OF THE REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES First Regular Session AUG -7 P1:19 SENATE RECEIVES BY. S.B. No. 1086 Introduced by SEN. WIN GATCHALIAN AN ACT FURTHER AMENDING PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 87, OTHERWISE KNOWN AS THE OIL EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT ACT OF 1972, AS AMENDED Be it enacted by the Senate and the House of Representatives of the Philippines in Congress assembled:

Section 1. A new section designated as Section 32-A and Section 32-B of

Presidential Decree No. 87, as amended, are hereby added to read as follows: "SECTION 32-A. PROHIBITED ACTS. - WITHOUT PREJUDICE TO CIVIL AND CRIMINAL LIABILITY, THE FOLLOWING ACTS SHALL BE PROHIBITED: (a) FOR ANY PERSON HOLDING A PARTICIPATING INTEREST IN A SERVICE CONTRACT: FAILING TO COMPLY WITH THE PRIOR APPROVAL REQUIREMENT UNDER SECTION 11 OF THIS ACT; " AND (b) FOR ANY GOVERNMENT OFFICIAL: APPROVING A TRANSFER OR ASSIGNMENT OF RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS IN A SERVICE CONTRACT IN FAVOR OF AN UNQUALIFIED TRANSFEREE OR ASSIGNEE.

SECTION 32-B. PENALTIES. - WITHOUT PREJUDICE TO

CIVIL AND CRIMINAL LIABILITY, THE FOLLOWING ADMINISTRATIVE PENALTIES SHALL BE IMPOSED UPON ANY NATURAL OR JURIDICAL PERSON FOR THE COMMISSION OF THE PROHIBITED ACTS ABOVE: (a) SECTION 32-A (A): FINE RANGING FROM A MINIMUM OF TEN MILLION PESOS (P10,000.00) TO A MAXIMUM OF FIFTY MILLION PESOS (P50,000,000.00) AND REVOCATION OF THE = SERVICE CONTRACT, (b)

SECTION 32-A (B): FINE NOT EXCEEDING THE

EQUIVALENT OF SIX (6) MONTHS' SALARY AND REMOVAL FROM OFFICE."

Section 2. Separability Clause. - Should any provision of this Act be held

unconstitutional, no other provision hereof shall be affected thereby.

Section 3. Effectivity. - This Act shall take effect fifteen (15) days after its

publication in at least two (2) newspapers of general circulation. Approved,

Reproduced from the Senate document. The official PDF is the authoritative version.