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Labor
BillSBN-102520th Congress

Amending Article 123 of P.d. No. 442 (Labor Code of the Philippines

In committee Filed Aug 6, 2025
◷ Where it standsIn Committee
FiledCommittee2nd Reading3rd ReadingBicamEnacted

Filed on August 6, 2025, and referred to the Committee on Labor, Employment and Human Resources Development; it has been pending in committee since then with no recorded action.

Should you care?
Relevance to you
Moderate

This bill addresses wage determination processes affecting workers' livelihoods.

Workers in various regionsLabor organizationsEmployers in affected regions
Timeliness
Timely

The bill responds to ongoing concerns about wage adjustments in the labor sector.

Affects you ifLabor sectorMinimum wage workersRegional BoardsEmployers
Impact assessment
AI read — verify with source
Overall impact
4.6/ 10
Long title

Amending Article 123 of P.d. No. 442 (Labor Code of the Philippines

Plain-language summary
AI Summary

This bill amends Article 123 of the Labor Code of the Philippines to require Regional Boards to issue a Wage Order every year or provide an explanation for not doing so.

What this bill actually requires
RequiresRegional Boards must issue a Wage Order every year by May 1.
RequiresIf no Wage Order is issued, a detailed explanation must be published.
DeadlineWage Order must be issued on or before May 1 each year.
DeadlineExplanation for not issuing a Wage Order must be published on or before May 1 each year.
ⓘ AI-generated — verify with the source.↗ Official Senate PDF
What changes from current law

Compared with current law:

Today

Regional Boards issue Wage Orders as needed.

This bill

Regional Boards must issue Wage Orders annually or explain why not.

ⓘ AI-generated comparison — verify against the bill and the cited law.
Ask this bill

The bill requires Regional Boards to issue a Wage Order every year by May 1 or provide a detailed explanation for not issuing one.

Source · full text
Issue areas
LaborLabor CodeMinimum WageWage OrderRegional BoardsLabor Sector

✦ Dashed tags are AI-suggested nuance; solid tags follow the committee taxonomy.

Legislative history
Aug 6, 2025Senate
Introduced by Senator JINGGOY EJERCITO ESTRADA;
Sep 2, 2025Senate
Read on First Reading and Referred to the Committee on LABOR, EMPLOYMENT AND HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT;
✦ AI insight

Stalled: the bill has sat in the committee for over a month with no action since its referral on September 2, 2025.

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Floor activity

No floor deliberations yet — this measure has not reached plenary. Its committee-stage actions appear under Legislative history above.

Full text
SBN-1025 — verbatim textAs filed

SMAP Dote of the de clares TWENTIETH CONGRESS OF THE REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES First Regular Session ) 25 AUG -6 P1 38 SENATE INCHMEDIB S. No. 1025 Introduced by Senator Jinggoy Ejercito Estrada AN ACT AMENDING ARTICLE 123 OF PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 442, AS AMENDED, OTHERWISE KNOWN AS THE LABOR CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES, BY REQUIRING THE REGIONAL BOARD TO ISSUE A WAGE ORDER EVERY YEAR OR AN EXPLANATION FOR NOT ISSUING SUCH WAGE ORDER EXPLANATORY NOTE Presidential Decree No. 442, otherwise known as The Labor Code of the Philippines was amended by Republic Act No. 6727 to create the National Wages and Productivity Commission and the Regional Tripartite Wages and Productivity Boards, allowing for the determination and fixing of minimum wage rates applicable to the various regions, provinces or industries therein. Article 123 of the Labor Code provides that, whenever conditions in the region so warrant, the Regional Board shall investigate and study all pertinent facts; and based on the standards and criteria herein prescribed, shall proceed to determine whether a Wage Order should be issued. However, the labor sector has often criticized the Regional Boards for their delayed reaction to the conditions of their respective regions, and their slow action on petitions for minimum wage increase, so much so that the labor sector is now demanding that Congress pass a legislation that will revert back to the old system of legislated wage increases.

This bill seeks to require the Regional Boards to issue Wage Orders annually, preferably on or before May 1 (Labor Day) of each year, or to issue a detailed explanation why such Wage Order cannot be issued. It is expected that this measure shall make the Regional Boards more transparent and accountable to the sectors they serve. Hence, the immediate passage of this bill is earnestly solicited. JINGGOY EJERCITO ESTRADA

Ditre of t TWENTIETH CONGRESS OF THE ) REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES ) 25 AUG -6 P1:34 First Regular Session SENATE RICHNEDBY S. No. 1025 Introduced by Senator Jinggoy Ejercito Estrada AN ACT AMENDING ARTICLE 123 OF PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 442, AS AMENDED, OTHERWISE KNOWN AS THE LABOR CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES, BY REQUIRING THE REGIONAL BOARD TO ISSUE A WAGE ORDER EVERY YEAR OR AN EXPLANATION FOR NOT ISSUING SUCH WAGE ORDER Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Philippines in Congress assembled:

Section 1. Article 123 of Presidential Decree No. 442, as amended, otherwise

known as the Labor Code of the Philippines, is hereby amended to read as follows: "ART. 123. Wage Order. - Whenever conditions in the region so warrant, AND ONCE EVERY YEAR STARTING MAY 1, the Regional Board shall investigate and study all pertinent facts; and based on the standards and criteria herein prescribed, shall proceed to determine whether a Wage Order should be issued. Any such Wage Order shall take effect after fifteen (15) days from its complete publication in at least one (1) newspaper of general circulation in the region. THE REGIONAL BOARD SHALL ISSUE SUCH WAGE ORDER ON OR BEFORE MAY 1 OF EVERY YEAR. "IN LIEU OF A WAGE ORDER, THE REGIONAL BOARD, ON OR BEFORE MAY I OF EVERY YEAR, SHALL PUBLISH IN AT LEAST ONE (1) NEWSPAPER

OF GENERAL CIRCULATION IN THE REGION ITS DETAILED EXPLANATION FOR NOT ISSUING A WAGE ORDER. "XXX."

Sec. 2. Separability Clause. - If any provision or part hereof is held invalid or

unconstitutional, the remainder of the law or the provision or part not otherwise affected shall remain valid and subsisting.

Sec. 3. Repealing Clause. - Any law, presidential decree or issuance,

executive order, letter of instruction, administrative order, rule, or regulation contrary to or inconsistent with the provisions of this Act are hereby repealed, modified, or amended accordingly.

Sec. 4. Effectivity. - This Act shall take effect fifteen (15) days after its

publication in the Official Gazette or in a newspaper of general circulation. Approved,

Reproduced from the Senate document. The official PDF is the authoritative version.